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FDA Compliance Summary Information Regarding Prior Notice of Imported Food Shipments

The Public Health and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 (Bioterrorism Act), Section 307, added Section 801(m) to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to require that FDA receive prior notice for food imported or offered for import into the United States. In the preamble to the interim final rule published October 10, 2003, FDA stated that it would provide a transition period, during which it would emphasize education on prior notice requirements to help industry better comply with the regulation.

A Compliance Policy Guide was issued in December 2003 to provide guidance on the agency’s strategy for enforcing and achieving compliance with the interim final rule. During the initial period, FDA is providing industry and the public with summary information about the level of compliance with the prior notice requirements, including data on the types of errors in submitted prior notices. This information will also be analyzed to help FDA take appropriate enforcement action when necessary. Information of interest to industry and other members of the public falls into two categories:

  1. Information of general interest about the number and types of prior notices that are being filed, and which systems are being used to submit them.
  2. Information about the degree of compliance with the prior notice requirements. Information on both types is included in the accompanying charts. This first posting of summary information describes prior notice submissions received during the first two months after the interim final rule became effective December 12, 2003. It provides a high level summary of the current pattern of submissions, and identifies the biggest areas of concern. As the transition period progresses, FDA expects to provide more detailed information that will specifically target key areas that require attention.

For more information, see www.cfsan.fda.gov/~pn/pnsum.html.